Signs of Heart Valve Disease
When a valve doesn’t work properly, it can lead to health issues and even serious conditions. Learning the signs of heart valve disease can help people get the care they need early.
1. Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath is a common sign of heart valve disease. People with this condition often find it hard to breathe, especially during physical activities or when lying down. This can happen because the heart can’t pump blood as well, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs. If you find yourself easily winded or struggling to catch your breath, it might be a sign of valve issues.
2. Fatigue or Feeling Tired
Feeling tired all the time, even after a full night’s rest, can be a sign of heart valve disease. When the heart valves don’t work right, the body may not get the oxygen it needs, making you feel weak or exhausted. Fatigue can affect daily activities, making it hard to work, exercise or enjoy hobbies. If you’re unusually tired for no clear reason, it’s worth mentioning to a doctor.
3. Swelling in the Ankles, Feet or Abdomen
Heart valve problems can lead to fluid buildup in the body, causing swelling, especially in the lower legs, ankles, feet and sometimes even the belly. This happens because blood can back up in the veins, increasing pressure and forcing fluid out into surrounding tissues. Swelling can make shoes feel tight or leave marks from socks on the skin. If you notice swelling that doesn’t go away, it could be a sign of heart valve disease.
4. Irregular Heartbeat or Palpitations
An irregular heartbeat or feeling like your heart is fluttering or racing can be another sign of heart valve disease. When a heart valve isn’t working properly, the heart may need to work harder, leading to an abnormal rhythm. Some people may feel their heart pounding or beating fast, especially after mild activity. If you feel a strange or fast heartbeat often, it might be worth having it checked.
5. Chest Pain or Discomfort
Chest pain is a serious symptom that can be related to heart valve disease. People with valve issues might feel a heaviness or pressure in the chest, especially during physical activity. This can happen because the heart has to work harder to pump blood, putting extra strain on the muscles. While chest pain can also be a sign of other heart conditions, it’s important to get medical advice right away.
6. Dizziness or Fainting
Heart valve disease can cause dizziness or even fainting. When a valve doesn’t work correctly, blood flow to the brain can be reduced, leading to lightheadedness or fainting. This may happen during physical activity or when changing positions quickly. If you feel dizzy often or have fainted without a clear reason, it’s important to talk to a doctor.
7. Reduced Ability to Exercise
When the heart isn’t pumping blood efficiently, it’s harder to keep up with physical activities. Many people with heart valve disease notice they can’t exercise or be active like they used to. Even simple activities like walking up stairs can become difficult. This can be frustrating and impact one’s daily life, making it important to get checked if you’re finding it hard to stay active.
When to See a Doctor
Heart valve disease can worsen over time if left untreated. If you notice any of these signs, especially if they happen often or seem to be getting worse, seeing a doctor is a smart choice. A doctor can use tests, like echocardiograms, to look at the heart valves and check if they’re working properly. Early detection can lead to better treatment options and improve quality of life.
Recognizing the Warning Signs
Heart valve disease can be serious, but recognizing the signs can help people take action. If you or a loved one experience shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling or any other symptoms listed above, it’s worth getting checked.
Read on to learn more about a silent heart attack.