Signs of Dravet Syndrome
Knowing the early signs can help parents get the right diagnosis and treatment. Here’s a simple guide to the main signs of Dravet syndrome.
1. Seizures That Start Early
Seizures are one of the first signs of Dravet syndrome. These seizures often begin within a baby’s first year of life. The seizures may be triggered by fever, making them known as febrile seizures. Over time, seizures might happen even without fever.
2. Frequent Seizures
Children with Dravet syndrome tend to have seizures more frequently than others. Seizures may occur several times a week or even daily, depending on the child. Different types of seizures can develop, including tonic-clonic (stiffening and jerking), myoclonic (short jerking) and absence seizures (staring spells).
3. Developmental Delays
Children with Dravet syndrome might experience developmental delays. This can include slower development in speech, motor skills and social abilities. Parents might notice that their child takes longer to learn to walk, talk or interact with others.
4. Balance and Movement Problems
As children with Dravet syndrome grow, they may develop issues with balance and coordination. Walking might become more challenging, and they may be more prone to falls. Movement may appear unsteady or clumsy, which could increase over time.
5. Sensitivity to Light
Some children with Dravet syndrome may be sensitive to light, a condition known as photosensitivity. Bright lights or flashing lights can sometimes trigger seizures, making it important for parents to watch for any light-related triggers.
6. Behavioral Challenges
Behavioral issues can develop in children with Dravet syndrome. This might include hyperactivity, difficulties with attention or other mood-related symptoms. Children may have a hard time sitting still or focusing on tasks, which can be challenging both at home and in school.
7. Sleep Problems
Many children with Dravet syndrome experience sleep disturbances. They may have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or may wake up frequently during the night. These sleep issues can make it harder for both the child and family to get the rest they need.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early detection of Dravet syndrome is important because it can lead to more effective treatment. While there is no cure, early treatment can help reduce seizures and improve quality of life.
If your child shows signs like frequent seizures, developmental delays or movement challenges, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider for a full evaluation. Managing Dravet syndrome early on can make a significant difference for children and their families.